It is common practice for automotive manufacturers to provide incentive payments, including bonuses, prizes, or other awards, to individual sales persons. These can be made directly to the individual or through the dealership that employs the salesperson.
Occasionally individuals will incur legal fees to collect Social Security benefits. Legal expenses, including legal fees and court costs, are deductible when incurred in the production or collection of taxable income.
In general, there is no Schedule A deduction for homeowner association (HOA) dues. Whether any part of HOA dues can be a deductible expense depends on how the residence is being used. There are circumstances where HOA dues may be wholly or partially deductible or even add to the residence’s basis, as explained below.
Eligible retired public safety officers (PSOs) may elect to exclude governmental retirement plan distributions that don't exceed their health or long-term care premiums, if the distributions are paid directly to insurers. The exclusion is limited to $3,000 per year. Any amount excluded isn't deductible as a medical expense for itemized deductions and isn’t includible as health insurance for the self-employed heath insurance deduction (PPA §845). IRS Notice 2007-7 explains the exclusion for qualifying payouts to public safety officers.
The question frequently arises whether or not an individual must file a return, even if not otherwise required to file, in order to preserve a capital loss carryover.